Washington State Hunters Ed Practice Exam

Which statement is true regarding wildlife population dynamics?

1. Birth and death rates of most wildlife are high

2. Habitat is the key to wildlife survival

3. Hunting has led to the extinction of many wildlife species

4. Most wildlife thrive in urban areas

The correct answer is: Habitat is the key to wildlife survival

Habitat is indeed a crucial factor in wildlife survival. The availability and quality of habitat directly influence the health and sustainability of wildlife populations. This includes access to food, water, shelter, and breeding sites. A suitable habitat can support a diverse range of species and help maintain population stability, while habitat destruction or degradation can lead to population declines or shifts. Understanding the importance of habitat underscores wildlife management and conservation efforts. Protecting and restoring natural habitats ensures that wildlife can thrive and reproduce successfully within their ecosystems. This principle is foundational in wildlife biology and management and highlights why habitat preservation is often prioritized in conservation strategies. Other options highlight important concepts but do not hold the same level of impact in this context. For instance, while birth and death rates can vary significantly across species, they do not universally characterize most wildlife populations. Similarly, although hunting can negatively affect certain species, it is often regulated to prevent extinction, and not all species are equally impacted by urbanization.