Washington State Hunters Ed Practice Exam

When managing animal populations, hunters primarily harvest which category of animals?

1. Only predators

2. Only endangered species

3. Surplus game

4. Non-game species

The correct answer is: Surplus game

Hunters primarily harvest surplus game when managing animal populations because this practice helps maintain a balanced ecosystem and prevents overpopulation. Surplus game refers to individuals beyond the number necessary for population maintenance, often resulting from successful breeding seasons. By targeting these surplus populations, hunters contribute to the health of the species and their habitats. An overabundance of certain game species can lead to habitat degradation, increased disease transmission, and competition for food resources, which can negatively impact both the game species and other wildlife that share the same environment. This management strategy helps ensure that animal populations remain sustainable and supports the overall biodiversity of the ecosystem. Proper management through hunting can also create opportunities for conservation funding and ensure that wildlife populations are healthy and resilient.