Washington State Hunters Ed Practice Exam

What should you do first to help a victim who is bleeding from a gunshot wound?

1. Direct pressure and call 911

2. Apply a tourniquet immediately

3. Check for responsiveness

4. Move the victim to a safe location

The correct answer is: Direct pressure and call 911

Applying direct pressure and calling 911 is the most effective initial response to a victim bleeding from a gunshot wound. Direct pressure is crucial as it helps to control the bleeding by compressing the blood vessels and slowing the loss of blood. This step is vital in stabilizing the victim's condition and preventing further blood loss until professional medical help arrives. Calling 911 should follow immediately after applying pressure, as prompt medical intervention is essential in treating gunshot wounds. Emergency responders can assess the situation further and provide critical care that goes beyond what can be done on-site. While checking for responsiveness is important, it is secondary to ensuring bleeding is controlled and that help is on the way. Moving the victim to a safe location can be detrimental, especially if it exacerbates their injuries or causes additional bleeding. In urgent situations, focusing on controlling the bleeding and seeking emergency assistance takes precedence. Applying a tourniquet is typically reserved for severe bleeding that does not respond to direct pressure and requires advanced knowledge or training to use effectively.