Washington State Hunters Ed Practice Exam

What is the part of the firearm that loads, fires, and unloads the cartridge?

1. Stock

2. Action

3. Barrel

4. Trigger

The correct answer is: Action

The action of a firearm is the essential component that performs the critical functions of loading, firing, and unloading cartridges. It encompasses various mechanisms within the firearm that enable these operations, such as the bolt, slide, or lever, depending on the type of firearm. When you pull the trigger, it activates the action, which then allows a round to be chambered, fired, and extracted after firing. Understanding this concept is key for safe handling and operation of firearms, as it directly relates to how a gun functions during shooting. Each part of the firearm serves a distinct purpose; for example, the stock provides support, the barrel directs the projectile, and the trigger is merely the mechanism for initiating the firing process. However, the action is the heart of the firearm's operation, making it crucial knowledge for anyone involved in hunting or firearm use.