Washington State Hunters Ed Practice Exam

What is the most appropriate method to treat a mild burn?

1. Butter

2. Baking soda

3. Cold water

4. Ice packs

The correct answer is: Cold water

The most appropriate method to treat a mild burn is applying cold water. This approach helps to cool the affected area, reducing pain and swelling. When cold water is applied, it can also help to prevent the burn from worsening by constricting blood vessels and minimizing heat retention in the skin. It's important to gently run cool (not cold) water over the burn for about 10 to 20 minutes. This method is widely recommended by medical professionals and aligns with first aid guidelines for treating mild burns. In contrast, using butter is a popular myth that can actually trap heat and bacteria against the skin, potentially leading to infection. Baking soda may cause skin irritation rather than providing any beneficial treatment. Ice packs can be too extreme in temperature and may cause further damage to the skin if applied directly, leading to frostbite or irritation. Therefore, the application of cold water is the safest and most effective first aid measure in this case.