Washington State Hunters Ed Practice Exam

What best defines carrying capacity in wildlife management?

1. The number of animals that can survive in an area without depleting resources

2. The amount of food available in a habitat

3. The number of hunters allowed in an area

4. The strength of a predator's hunting abilities

The correct answer is: The number of animals that can survive in an area without depleting resources

Carrying capacity in wildlife management is best defined as the maximum number of animals that an area can support without causing the depletion of resources essential for survival, such as food, water, shelter, and space. This concept is critical for maintaining ecological balance and ensuring that wildlife populations remain stable over time. When an area's carrying capacity is exceeded, it can lead to overgrazing, habitat degradation, and increased competition for limited resources. This not only affects the health and survival of the animal populations but may also impact the broader ecosystem, including plant life and other animal species. While the amount of food available in a habitat is related to carrying capacity, it does not encompass the entire concept, which includes other vital resources as well. The number of hunters allowed in an area pertains more to management practices rather than the ecological constraints of wildlife populations. Similarly, the strength of a predator's hunting abilities plays a role in the dynamics of wildlife populations but does not define carrying capacity itself.