Washington State Hunters Ed Practice Exam

If you suspect that an injured person has a broken neck or back, what is the first action you should take?

1. Call for an ambulance immediately

2. Immobilize the person and keep them warm

3. Move the person to a comfortable position

4. Administer first aid immediately

The correct answer is: Immobilize the person and keep them warm

The first action to take when you suspect that an injured person has a broken neck or back is to immobilize the person and keep them warm. This is crucial because moving someone with a suspected spinal injury can exacerbate the injury and potentially lead to further damage to the spinal cord, which could result in paralysis or other severe complications. By stabilizing the individual and preventing movement, you minimize the risk of causing additional harm. Keeping the injured person warm is also important, as shock can be a serious concern in such situations, and maintaining body temperature is crucial for their overall condition while waiting for professional medical help to arrive. Calling for an ambulance is certainly an essential step in the process, but it should follow or occur simultaneously with ensuring that the individual is stabilized. Moving the person to a comfortable position is contraindicated in cases of potential spinal injuries, as it can lead to further injury. Immediate first aid may be necessary, but the priority in this situation is to prevent movement and keep the person stable.